目录

• 1. 使用概述
• 2. 创建Windows服务
• 3. 自定义事件目录并使用EventLogInstaller
• 4. 使用ServiceProcessInstaller和ServiceInstaller
• 5. 加入全部功能
• 6. 使用installutil.exe部署程序
• 7. 使用AssemblyInstaller部署程序
• 8. 使用批处理文件快速安装应用程序集
• 9. 启动Windows服务
• 10. 程序和源代码下载

注意：

此程序主要用来演示使用.NET创建Windows服务，自定义EventLog，以及托管应用程序集的安装部署。涉及到System.ServiceBase, System.Diagnostics, System.Configuration.Install命名空间内的类型使用。至于程序所带来的功能，仅供娱乐呵呵。

此程序在Windows 7下测试可以正常运行，但未在其他Windows系统上测试

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    class Program : ServiceBase

    {

        public const string SERVICE_NAME = "服务名称";

        public Program()

        {

            base.ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;

        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)

        {

            base.OnStart(args);

        }

        protected override void OnStop()

        {

            base.OnStop();

        }

        protected override void OnContinue()

        {

            base.OnContinue();

        }

        protected override void OnPause()

        {

            base.OnPause();

        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

        {

            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            ServiceBase.Run(new Program());

        }

    }

            EventLogInstaller ei = new EventLogInstaller();

            ei.Source = Program.CUSTOMSRC_NAME;

            ei.Log = Program.LOG_NAME;

            EventLog.WriteEntry(Program.CUSTOMSRC_NAME, "测试消息");

    using System;

    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Linq;

    using System.Text;

    using System.Diagnostics;

    using System.Configuration.Install;

    using System.ServiceProcess;

    using System.ComponentModel;

    [RunInstaller(true)]

    public class MyInstaller : Installer

    {

        public MyInstaller()

        {

            ServiceProcessInstaller spi = new ServiceProcessInstaller();

            ServiceInstaller si = new ServiceInstaller();

            EventLogInstaller ei = new EventLogInstaller();

            spi.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;

            si.ServiceName = Program.SERVICE_NAME;

            si.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Manual;

            si.Description = "周期性杀掉制定进程，使用参数：进程名称（用;分开） [时间间隔，默认5秒]。注：仅用于C#与Windows服务的编程示例。";

            si.DisplayName =  Program.SERVICE_NAME;

            ei.Source = Program.CUSTOMSRC_NAME;

            ei.Log = Program.LOG_NAME;

            Installers.Add(spi);

            Installers.Add(si);

            Installers.Add(ei);

            if (EventLog.SourceExists(Program.CUSTOMSRC_NAME))

                EventLog.DeleteEventSource(Program.CUSTOMSRC_NAME);

        }

    }

installutil [程序集路径]       //用于安装

installutil /u [程序集路径]    //用于卸载

E:\Users\Mgen\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TTC\TTC\bin\Release>

installutil mgen.exe

Microsoft (R) .NET Framework Installation utility Version 4.0.30319.1

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Running a transacted installation.

Beginning the Install phase of the installation.

Installing service Mgen 进程杀手服务...

Service Mgen 进程杀手服务 has been successfully installed.

Creating EventLog source Mgen 进程杀手服务 in log Application...

Creating EventLog source 进程杀手服务程序 in log MgenLog...

The Install phase completed successfully, and the Commit phase is beginning.

The Commit phase completed successfully.

The transacted install has completed.

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Collections;

using System.Configuration.Install;

namespace Mgen.TTC

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 代码，稍作修改自：

    /// https://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.languages.csharp/browse_thread/thread/4d45e9ea5471cba4/4519371a77ed4a74?hl=en

    /// </summary>

    class InstallHelper

    {

        public static void Install(bool uninstall, Assembly ass, string[] args)

        {

            try

            {

                Console.WriteLine(uninstall ? "uninstalling" : "installing");

                using (AssemblyInstaller inst = new AssemblyInstaller(ass, args))

                {

                    IDictionary state = new Hashtable();

                    inst.UseNewContext = true;

                    try

                    {

                        if (uninstall)

                        {

                            inst.Uninstall(state);

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            inst.Install(state);

                            inst.Commit(state);

                        }

                    }

                    catch

                    {

                        try

                        {

                            inst.Rollback(state);

                        }

                        catch { }

                        throw;

                    }

                }

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message);

            }

        }

    }

}

@setlocal enableextensions
@cd /d "%~dp0"

@setlocal enableextensions
@cd /d "%~dp0"
@echo off
echo 开始执行安装
installutil.exe mgen.exe
echo 完成
pause

程序下载（包含用于安装和卸载的批处理）

点击下载

（此为微软SkyDrive存档，请用浏览器直接下载，用某些下载工具可能无法下载）

环境：.NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile

源代码下载

点击下载

（此为微软SkyDrive存档，请用浏览器直接下载，用某些下载工具可能无法下载）

环境：Visual C# 2010 Express SP1