实战PS：你不知道的25个神奇快捷键

译者 Y.Gwendoline

25 Awesome Keyboard Shortcuts for Photoshop That You May Not Know

实战PS：你不知道的25个神奇快捷键

Martin Perhiniak

文/马丁 佩西尼亚克

译/Y.Gwendoline

This is a list of the most useful default Photoshop keyboard shortcuts that you can use them to speed up your workflow. Some of them are rarely mentioned, some are more common and some are only available in Photoshop CS5. I hope everyone will find some new and useful shortcuts in this article. So let"s get started!

在你面前的是PS最实用的默认快捷键，有了它们你地工作进度就可以大大加快啦。其中有一些真的很少很少被提及，也有一些要常用点儿，还有部分只能在CS5上实用。我真心希望每个人都能在其中找到新鲜好用的快捷键。现在开始吧！

1. Drag-Zoom

1. 拖拽-缩放

Command/Ctrl + Space + Click and Drag Left or Right. Fastest way to zoom in and out with one keyboard shortcut (only in CS5 and only with GPU enabled).

Command/Ctrl + Space + 单击左键，并且左右拖拽。(译注：Command为MAC按键。)

这是用快捷键缩放的最快方法（CS5适用，且需GPU图形处理器Graphics Processing Unit在激活状态下。）

2. HUD Color Picker

2. HUD颜色选择器

Alt + Shift + Right Click (Win) or Control + Option + Cmd + Click (Mac). Gorgeous color picker with a color wheel (only in CS5 and only with GPU enabled). Preferences are under General tab.

Alt + Shift + 单击右键 (Win) 或者 Control + Option + Cmd +单击 (Mac).

这是款绚丽的颜色选色器，色轮式界面（同样仅适用于CS5，且GPU激活状态下。）参数则在常规属性标签里头设定。

3. Bird’s Eye View

3. 调出鸟瞰视角

Hold Down H + Click, Reposition View and Let Go of the Mouse to Zoom Back). Works great with large images, when you need to work closely. Fast way to fit the image to screen and then zoom back into another area with the previous zoom ratio quickly.

按住H+单击左键移动，复位时松开鼠标即可。

当你在编辑大图的想要拉近图像，这个快捷方式就非常管用。你能很快地让图像的大小和角度适合屏幕，并且能快速方便地复位到之前的角度和比例。

4.笔刷大小&硬度

Ctrl + Alt + Right Click (Win) or Control + Option + Click (Mac). Drag your mouse to right/left to change the size and up/down to change the hardness. It only works with CS5 in both directions. In CS4 only the size change works. You can change the color of the brush preview under Preferences/Cursors. You also need GPU turned on under the Performance tab to be able to see the brush preview.

Ctrl + Alt + 单击右键 (Win) 

Control + Option + 单击左键(Mac)

同时拖拽鼠标，左右移动可调节笔刷大小，上下移动可调整笔刷硬度。

这样能双向操作的快捷方式只在CS5中适用，在CS4中只有左右调整大小可用。你可以在参数/指针标签下的笔刷预览里调整颜色。同时你还必须打开GPU，在性能选项卡里头勾选笔刷预览可见。

5. Draw Straight Lines

5. 如何画直线

Hold Down Shift. Works with nearly every drawing tool.

按住Shift，适用任何绘画工具都可以。（译注：这里的绘画工具仅指铅笔钢笔等线型工具，不包括图形工具，如多边形绘制。）

6. Move

6. 移动

Hold Down Command/Ctrl. Fastest way to move something quickly and then switch back to the previous tool.

按住Command/Ctrl，鼠标点移目标就可以了。这个方法能很快地进行移动并且快速返回上一次适用的工具状态。

7. Pan (Shift + Space) and Zoom Simultaneously in all Documents

7. 在所有图档中让取景（Shift + Space）和缩放同时并行

Shift + Ctrl + Space (Win) or Shift + Command + Space (Mac). Best way to compare or work on more than images at the same time.

Shift + Ctrl + Space (Win) 

 Shift + Command + Space (Mac)。

这是在同时处理多图并需要相互比较时再好不过的快捷方式了。

8. Hide Panels

8. 隐藏面板

Hit Tab. You can always show them again by pressing Tab once more, or just simply hover over the edges to show the panels and toolbar temporarily.

按Tab.键能隐藏工具面板，再按一次可以重现。或者直接移动鼠标至界面边缘，面板和工具条会即时伸出。（译注：这样的靠边吸附功能解放了整个作图界面。）

9. Full Screen Preview of Files From Mini-Bridge

9. 在Mini-Bridge里进行全屏预览

Space and Then Arrow Keys. It works the same way as in Bridge. Make sure that you deselect the images in MiniBridge or collapse the panel when you continue working in Photoshop.

Space+方向键。

和在Bridge里的操作一样。但你得确定没有在Mini-Bridge里勾选任何图片，或者PS仍在工作时把Mini-Bridge的小面板给叉了。（译注：CS5将Adobe Bridge精简成一个PS应用扩展，快捷简便。）

10. Text Size

10. 调整文本大小

Command/Ctrl + Shift + . or , you can use it for selected text. It won’t work by only selecting the text layer.

Command/Ctrl + Shift + 文字内容，你可以用这个快捷键来选取文本。但只选择了文字图层，而没有用光标选取文字的话是行不通的。

11. All Caps for Text

11. 将文本转换为大写字母

Command/Ctrl + Shift + K. Quick way to switch between lowercase and uppercase text. Make sure you type without Caps lock to be able to use this.

Command/Ctrl + Shift + K. 这个快捷键能快速转换文字的大小写。在用这个之前要确定你的大写锁处在关闭状态。

12. Tracking and Kerning

12. 跟随和字间距

Alt/Option + Left and Right Arrow Keys. Useful way to make equalize the distance between characters. If you select a word, a line or a whole paragraph then you change the Tracking. If you click between two characters you change the Kerning.

Alt/Option +左右方向键。能够快速有效地统一字符间距。选择字词句段之后就可以直接调整字符的跟随值，在两个字之间点击就可以调整字间距。

13. Leading

13. 行距

Alt/Option + Up and Down Arrow Keys. Quickly change the distance between selected lines.

Alt/Option + 上下方向键，可以快速调整所选文字的行距。

14. Baseline Shift

14. 基线偏移

Alt/Option + Shift + Up and Down Arrow Keys. Easy way to use one text layer but have different positions for the text.

Alt/Option + Shift +上下方向键，轻松让你在同一文字图层上将文字任意摆放到不同位置。

15. Fill

15. 填充

Command/Ctrl + Backspace – Foreground Color, Alt/Option + Backspace – Background Color, Shift + Backspace – Fill Options. Great way to fill color into selections or change the color of text and vector shape layers.

Command/Ctrl +退格键 – 前景色

 Alt/Option + 退格键 – 背景色

 Shift + Backspace –填充选项

这几个快捷方式能快速地给选区填充颜色，也可以用来改变文字和图形的颜色。

16. Reset Any Dialog Box

16. 重置任意对话框

Alt/Option + Click on Cancel. Instead of canceling a dialog box and returning to it try Reset and save time and effort.

Alt/Option +点击取消按钮

17. Changing Opacity and Fill Opacity

17. 调整透明度和透明填充

Numeric Keys, Shift + Numeric Keys. This will change the opacity and fill of the selected layer (or even more than one layer at the same time in CS5) and it will change opacity and fill of the tool if you select a drawing tool.

数字键, Shift + 数字键

18. Invert Colors of Selected Layer or Layer’s Pixel Mask

18. 将所选图层或图层的像素蒙版反相

Command/Ctrl + I. This is a fast way to invert visible parts of a layer if you invert the colours of the layer mask.

Command/Ctrl + I

此法能让你在将图层蒙版反相时，快速将某一图层本身的可视部分色彩也进行反相。

19. Switch to Precise Cursors for Drawing Tools

19. 让绘图工具的光标精确化

Hit Caps Lock. If you don’t want to see the edges of the brush you can switch to precise mode easily by having Caps lock on.

按一下大写锁即可。

20. Reset Preferences

20. 重置参数选项

Ctrl + Alt + Shift (Win) or Command + Option + Shift (Mac) When Loading Photoshop. If you want to start with the default settings and user interface hold down these buttons while Photoshop is loading.

Ctrl + Alt + Shift (Win) 

Command + Option + Shift (Mac) 

21. Switch Foreground/Background Colours

21. 转换前景、背景色

Press (X). Fast way to switch between the selected colour.

按X键即可。

这是转换前景背景色的最快方法了吧。

22. Mask View

22. 蒙版模式

Alt/Option + Click on a Layer Mask. Great way to clean up the mask after you save it from a selection. Using it again will switch back to normal view again.

Alt/Option + 点击图层蒙版

从之前的选项里保存蒙版后，你可以用此法简单清除它。再重复一次，能返回到正常模式。

23. Disable Mask

23. 禁用蒙版

Shift + Click on a Layer Mask. You can quickly show the original contents of the layer with this keyboard shortcut. Using it again will enable the mask again.

Shift + 点击图层蒙版

此法能让你快速重现图层的初始内容。重复一次能重新启用蒙版。

24. Intersection of Selections

24. 交叉选择

Alt/Option + Shift + Click With a Selection Tool Over Another Overlapping Selection. Easy way to keep only a specific part of a selection.

Alt/Option + Shift + 使用选择工具点击重复选择区域，轻松让你更精确地进行选择。

25. Merge All Visible Layers to a New Layer

25. 合并可见图层为一个新图层

Ctrl + Alt + Shift + E (Win) or Command + Option + Shift + E. If you want to keep all your layers but you also need to merge them together to be able to use something you can convert them all into one Smart object or use this keyboard shortcut to make a duplicate merged layer.

Ctrl + Alt + Shift + E (Win) 

 Command + Option + Shift + E（Mac）

如果你想保留之前的每一个图层，又想合并所有可见图层，只能用什么方式把它们都转换到一个特殊图层里。现在，使用这个方法就能轻松将合并复制图层一次搞定。

Conclusion

小结

Of course you can use Photoshop without keyboard shortcuts, but you can be much faster and productive if you spend a little time on getting used to have one of your hands over the keyboard all the time and memorize some of these combinations. Feel free to include some other useful shortcuts in the comments section.

当然了，你也可以不用快捷方式，只是如果你乐意花那么一点点时间，随时动手稍加练习，再记一两个快捷组合，那么你的工作效率就会腾一下上去。如有其它有用的快捷方式请随意添加到评论栏里。