安装rails(ruby on rails)
- - BlogJava_首页 记得两年前使用ror做网站，自动生成功能记忆犹新，只是当时网络知识实在缺乏，体会不到其中的乐趣. 现在了解的很多了，书也有两本，一直想重新体验最新版做个网站. 安装这个过程实在有点坑爹，查找网上若干ror的书包括2012年版的书，按照上面的步骤都没法安装完成，搞得我一会在linux下试验，一会在windows下试验，都没成功，只好放下.
安装rails(ruby on rails)
标签：
rails
ruby
on
| 发表时间：2012-09-02 01:17 | 作者：yangyusong
出处：http://www.blogjava.net
记得两年前使用ror做网站，自动生成功能记忆犹新，只是当时网络知识实在缺乏，体会不到其中的乐趣。现在了解的很多了，书也有两本，一直想重新体验最新版做个网站。安装这个过程实在有点坑爹，查找网上若干ror的书包括2012年版的书，按照上面的步骤都没法安装完成，搞得我一会在linux下试验，一会在windows下试验，都没成功，只好放下。时间花不少，很不爽的体验。
好在，过了一段时间，忽然想看看ruby的那两本书，然后就爱上这个语言了。于是做一些想做的试验，一些试验需要做些配置，对安装目录也就了解了。下载一些插件居然自己跑到了ruby的下载页。看到上面居然一个版本有3样要下的，帮助文件和安装文件不就够了吗。还要一个mingw做工具么？这个不是有自己的官网下载么。也没管。想起ruby目录下include中有i386-mingw32，才联系起来。应该是以mingw做make工具的。rails应该需要make，因为每次安装都抛出make出错信息。虽然有mingw官网，但这里应该是做成自己的插件。于是到下载页http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=167下载相应版本的mingw32工具解压覆盖到安装目录中，要是怕出问题先对目录做备份
另外下载不了的都cross wall下载
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>gem install rails
ERROR: Error installing rails:
The 'json' native gem requires installed build tools.
Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'
还有错，但明显不是曾经报的make错误了。
按照网址下载和遵从上面的方法安装即可（下面的命令即是按照安装方法安装的）
其中config.yml文件仅仅描述ruby所在路径，修改成你的ruby路径即可
D:\>cd D:\Ruby192\devkit
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb init
[INFO] found RubyInstaller v1.9.2 at D:/Ruby192
Initialization complete! Please review and modify the auto-generated
'config.yml' file to ensure it contains the root directories to all
of the installed Rubies you want enhanced by the DevKit.
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb review
Based upon the settings in the 'config.yml' file generated
from running 'ruby dk.rb init' and any of your customizations,
DevKit functionality will be injected into the following Rubies
when you run 'ruby dk.rb install'.
D:/Ruby192
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb install
[INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'D:/Ruby192'
[INFO] Installing 'D:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'
D:\Ruby192\devkit>gem install rdiscount --platform=ruby
Fetching: rdiscount-1.6.8.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed rdiscount-1.6.8
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby -rubygems -e "require 'rdiscount'; puts RDiscount.new('**
Hello RubyInstaller**').to_html"
<p><strong>Hello RubyInstaller</strong></p>
下面安装rails
D:\Ruby192\devkit>gem install rails
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Fetching: rdoc-3.12.gem (100%)
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
= 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
= 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
Fetching: railties-3.2.8.gem (100%)
Fetching: bundler-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: rails-3.2.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed json-1.7.5
Successfully installed rdoc-3.12
Successfully installed railties-3.2.8
Successfully installed bundler-1.2.0
Successfully installed rails-3.2.8
5 gems installed
Installing ri documentation for json-1.7.5...
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-3.12...
unable to convert U+00A9 from UTF-8 to GBK for lib/rdoc/text.rb, skipping
Installing ri documentation for railties-3.2.8...
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.2.0...
Installing ri documentation for rails-3.2.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for json-1.7.5...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-3.12...
unable to convert U+00A9 from UTF-8 to GBK for lib/rdoc/text.rb, skipping
Installing RDoc documentation for railties-3.2.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for bundler-1.2.0...
Installing RDoc documentation for rails-3.2.8...
果然成功了，哈哈
D:\Ruby192\devkit>rails -v
Rails 3.2.8
想做个实例，搜一下网上的书，还是不行，那些书最新的2012的都不用命令行做，2011的还是老的命令行方式。根本没法用，上官网看就是了。
D:\Ruby192\devkit>rails new D:/project/ruby/railsapp
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/images/rails.png
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/mailers
create app/models
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/mailers/.gitkeep
create app/models/.gitkeep
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/secret_token.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create doc
create doc/README_FOR_APP
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.gitkeep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.gitkeep
create log
create log/.gitkeep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/index.html
create public/robots.txt
create script
create script/rails
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.gitkeep
create test/functional
create test/functional/.gitkeep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.gitkeep
create test/unit
create test/unit/.gitkeep
create test/performance/browsing_test.rb
create test/test_helper.rb
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep
create vendor/plugins
create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep
run bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
Installing i18n (0.6.1)
Installing multi_json (1.3.6)
Using activesupport (3.2.8)
Using builder (3.0.0)
Using activemodel (3.2.8)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.1)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.1)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.1.3)
Using sprockets (2.1.3)
Using actionpack (3.2.8)
Installing mime-types (1.19)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.10)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.8)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.33)
Using activerecord (3.2.8)
Using activeresource (3.2.8)
Using bundler (1.2.0)
Installing coffee-script-source (1.3.3)
Installing execjs (1.4.0)
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Using json (1.7.5)
Using rdoc (3.12)
Installing thor (0.16.0)
Using railties (3.2.8)
Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Installing jquery-rails (2.1.1)
Using rails (3.2.8)
Installing sass (3.2.1)
Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
Using sqlite3 (1.3.6)
Installing uglifier (1.2.7)
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem
is installed.
D:\Ruby192\devkit>cd D:\project\ruby\railsapp
D:\project\ruby\railsapp>rails server
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.8 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-09-01 06:44:40] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-09-01 06:44:41] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
[2012-09-01 06:44:41] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2924 port=3000
浏览器中输入http://localhost:3000/，熟悉的界面出现
所以ror厚厚的书读完也没用，可能动手连代码都没机会敲。
另外也可以到网站http://railsinstaller.org/下载配置好的安装包，就免去手动配置啦。
好在，过了一段时间，忽然想看看ruby的那两本书，然后就爱上这个语言了。于是做一些想做的试验，一些试验需要做些配置，对安装目录也就了解了。下载一些插件居然自己跑到了ruby的下载页。看到上面居然一个版本有3样要下的，帮助文件和安装文件不就够了吗。还要一个mingw做工具么？这个不是有自己的官网下载么。也没管。想起ruby目录下include中有i386-mingw32，才联系起来。应该是以mingw做make工具的。rails应该需要make，因为每次安装都抛出make出错信息。虽然有mingw官网，但这里应该是做成自己的插件。于是到下载页http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=167下载相应版本的mingw32工具解压覆盖到安装目录中，要是怕出问题先对目录做备份
另外下载不了的都cross wall下载
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>gem install rails
ERROR: Error installing rails:
The 'json' native gem requires installed build tools.
Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'
还有错，但明显不是曾经报的make错误了。
按照网址下载和遵从上面的方法安装即可（下面的命令即是按照安装方法安装的）
其中config.yml文件仅仅描述ruby所在路径，修改成你的ruby路径即可
D:\>cd D:\Ruby192\devkit
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb init
[INFO] found RubyInstaller v1.9.2 at D:/Ruby192
Initialization complete! Please review and modify the auto-generated
'config.yml' file to ensure it contains the root directories to all
of the installed Rubies you want enhanced by the DevKit.
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb review
Based upon the settings in the 'config.yml' file generated
from running 'ruby dk.rb init' and any of your customizations,
DevKit functionality will be injected into the following Rubies
when you run 'ruby dk.rb install'.
D:/Ruby192
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby dk.rb install
[INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'D:/Ruby192'
[INFO] Installing 'D:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'
D:\Ruby192\devkit>gem install rdiscount --platform=ruby
Fetching: rdiscount-1.6.8.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed rdiscount-1.6.8
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdiscount-1.6.8...
D:\Ruby192\devkit>ruby -rubygems -e "require 'rdiscount'; puts RDiscount.new('**
Hello RubyInstaller**').to_html"
<p><strong>Hello RubyInstaller</strong></p>
下面安装rails
D:\Ruby192\devkit>gem install rails
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Fetching: rdoc-3.12.gem (100%)
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
= 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
= 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
Fetching: railties-3.2.8.gem (100%)
Fetching: bundler-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: rails-3.2.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed json-1.7.5
Successfully installed rdoc-3.12
Successfully installed railties-3.2.8
Successfully installed bundler-1.2.0
Successfully installed rails-3.2.8
5 gems installed
Installing ri documentation for json-1.7.5...
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-3.12...
unable to convert U+00A9 from UTF-8 to GBK for lib/rdoc/text.rb, skipping
Installing ri documentation for railties-3.2.8...
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.2.0...
Installing ri documentation for rails-3.2.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for json-1.7.5...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-3.12...
unable to convert U+00A9 from UTF-8 to GBK for lib/rdoc/text.rb, skipping
Installing RDoc documentation for railties-3.2.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for bundler-1.2.0...
Installing RDoc documentation for rails-3.2.8...
果然成功了，哈哈
D:\Ruby192\devkit>rails -v
Rails 3.2.8
想做个实例，搜一下网上的书，还是不行，那些书最新的2012的都不用命令行做，2011的还是老的命令行方式。根本没法用，上官网看就是了。
D:\Ruby192\devkit>rails new D:/project/ruby/railsapp
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/images/rails.png
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/mailers
create app/models
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/mailers/.gitkeep
create app/models/.gitkeep
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/secret_token.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create doc
create doc/README_FOR_APP
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.gitkeep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.gitkeep
create log
create log/.gitkeep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/index.html
create public/robots.txt
create script
create script/rails
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.gitkeep
create test/functional
create test/functional/.gitkeep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.gitkeep
create test/unit
create test/unit/.gitkeep
create test/performance/browsing_test.rb
create test/test_helper.rb
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep
create vendor/plugins
create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep
run bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
Installing i18n (0.6.1)
Installing multi_json (1.3.6)
Using activesupport (3.2.8)
Using builder (3.0.0)
Using activemodel (3.2.8)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.1)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.1)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.1.3)
Using sprockets (2.1.3)
Using actionpack (3.2.8)
Installing mime-types (1.19)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.10)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.8)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.33)
Using activerecord (3.2.8)
Using activeresource (3.2.8)
Using bundler (1.2.0)
Installing coffee-script-source (1.3.3)
Installing execjs (1.4.0)
Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Using json (1.7.5)
Using rdoc (3.12)
Installing thor (0.16.0)
Using railties (3.2.8)
Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Installing jquery-rails (2.1.1)
Using rails (3.2.8)
Installing sass (3.2.1)
Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
Using sqlite3 (1.3.6)
Installing uglifier (1.2.7)
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem
is installed.
D:\Ruby192\devkit>cd D:\project\ruby\railsapp
D:\project\ruby\railsapp>rails server
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.8 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-09-01 06:44:40] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-09-01 06:44:41] INFO ruby 1.9.2 (2011-07-09) [i386-mingw32]
[2012-09-01 06:44:41] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2924 port=3000
浏览器中输入http://localhost:3000/，熟悉的界面出现
所以ror厚厚的书读完也没用，可能动手连代码都没机会敲。
另外也可以到网站http://railsinstaller.org/下载配置好的安装包，就免去手动配置啦。
相关 [rails ruby on] 推荐：
Ruby On Rails 4 hello world,Ruby On Rails上手
- - CSDN博客Web前端推荐文章有机会再试一试Rails了，只是原来接触的是2，现在已然变成了4，似乎现在的安装比原来会快些. 似乎这就是当前的最新版本. 似乎这就是诸如Django、Rails这类对于轻量级网站的数据库要求. 其他可以看情况安装，如openSUSE. 可以直接用rails生成. 这样的话打开 http://localhost:3000 就可以看到,Rails的欢迎界面Welcome aboard，有点类似于Django-CMS的小马哥~~.
Groupon收购Ruby on Rails开发公司Obtiva
- bill - cnBeta.COM据国外媒体报道，团购网站Groupon当地时间周四宣布该公司已经收购了Ruby on Rails开发公司Obtiva. Ruby on Rails是一种可以使用户开发、部署和维护web应用程序变得更为简单的框架. Groupon发表博文称，Obtiva是芝加哥地区最大的Ruby on Rails开发公司.
推荐一些 Ruby on Rails 学习资料
- dylan - Reincarnation开始之前应该看看 Ruby 官方网站 上的 About Ruby、Ruby in Twenty Minutes 和 Ruby From Other Languages 得到初步的印象和感性认识. 在页面底部可以选择语言查看中文版. 经验比较丰富的开发者可以通过 Ruby User’s Guide [注1] 快速入门 Ruby，之后应该准备一本 The Ruby Programming Language 作为日常参考.
Ruby社区应该去Rails化了
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社区专家谈Ruby及Rails的发展
- - InfoQ cn最近，Ruby社区专家Paul Wilson 撰文回顾了Ruby发展的过去和现状，同时对Ruby未来发展的方向表示了自己的担忧. Paul从2005年开始接触Ruby，当时还有许多醉心于极限编程的同事，一起加入到Rails的时尚潮流中. 许多Ruby开发者都来自敏捷社区，大家都对企业级Java编程中为了实现一点功能却要大量的代码和XML配置的做法很厌倦：.
【外刊IT评论网】为什么我们要从 NodeJS 迁移到 Ruby on Rails
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- Jacky - Reborn所谓RubyGem，就是一个个软件包，通常被简称为“gem”. 通常一个Gem里包含一个Ruby应用程序或者一个Ruby程序库. 而RubyGems软件本身允许用户在自己的系统中轻松地下载、安装、操作Gems. 以下两个网址无论如何都应该放到自己的收藏夹里：. 最著名的Gem之一，当然是Rails——当我们安装Rails的时候，使用的命令行是：.
开始Ruby
- TheLover_Z - 博客园-首页原创精华区我的上一篇为什么要学动态语言和大家分享了一些心得，如果有人因此想试试动态语言，哪怕是一点点，我也很高兴，毕竟自己写的东西还有点意义. 俗话说，万事开头难，但是开始用动态语言一点也不难，还是以ruby为例. 1.首先来看看这个网站， http://tryruby.org/. 顾名思义，这个网站的目的就是让大家试试Ruby，我觉得做的比较好的就是它有一步步的教程，只要照着它的提示一步步往下，就能领略Ruby的魅力.
淺談 Rails 3.1 Asset Pipeline
- gnepud - Blog.XDite.net前幾天，我新開了一個網站 Upgrade2Rails31. 專門放置我更新 Rails 3.1 的一些實戰心得文章. 在社群交流聚會中，我常發現人們對於 Rails 3.1 的 Asset Pipeline，還有它引進的一些新穎機制不是很瞭解. Asset Pipeline 是什麼. Asset Pipeline 對於提昇網站速度，架構上有什麼貢獻?.