java nio和io的比较

//1． 简单网页内容下载
//这个例子非常简单，类SocketChannelReader使用SocketChannel来下载特定网页的HTML内//容。
package examples.nio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
public class SocketChannelReader{

private Charset charset=Charset.forName("UTF-8");//创建UTF-8字符集
private SocketChannel channel;
public void getHTMLContent(){
try{
connect();
sendRequest();
readResponse();
}catch(IOException e){
System.err.println(e.toString());
}finally{
if(channel!=null){
try{
channel.close();
}catch(IOException e){}
}
}
}
private void connect()throws IOException{//连接到CSDN
InetSocketAddress socketAddress=
new InetSocketAddress("http://www.csdn.net",80/);
channel=SocketChannel.open(socketAddress);
//使用工厂方法open创建一个channel并将它连接到指定地址上
//相当与SocketChannel.open().connect(socketAddress);调用
}
private void sendRequest()throws IOException{
channel.write(charset.encode("GET "
+"/document"
+"\r\n\r\n"));//发送GET请求到CSDN的文档中心
//使用channel.write方法，它需要CharByte类型的参数，使用
//Charset.encode(String)方法转换字符串。
}
private void readResponse()throws IOException{//读取应答
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);//创建1024字节的缓冲
while(channel.read(buffer)!=-1){
buffer.flip();//flip方法在读缓冲区字节操作之前调用。
System.out.println(charset.decode(buffer));
//使用Charset.decode方法将字节转换为字符串
buffer.clear();//清空缓冲
}
}
public static void main(String [] args){
new SocketChannelReader().getHTMLContent();
}

//2． 简单的加法服务器和客户机
//服务器代码
package examples.nio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* SumServer.java
*
*
* Created: Thu Nov 06 11:41:52 2003
*
* @author starchu1981
* @version 1.0
*/
public class SumServer {
private ByteBuffer _buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
private IntBuffer _intBuffer=_buffer.asIntBuffer();
private SocketChannel _clientChannel=null;
private ServerSocketChannel _serverChannel=null;
public void start(){
try{
openChannel();
waitForConnection();
}catch(IOException e){
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
private void openChannel()throws IOException{
_serverChannel=ServerSocketChannel.open();
_serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(10000));
System.out.println("服务器通道已经打开");
}
private void waitForConnection()throws IOException{
while(true){
_clientChannel=_serverChannel.accept();
if(_clientChannel!=null){
System.out.println("新的连接加入");
processRequest();
_clientChannel.close();
}
}
}
private void processRequest()throws IOException{
_buffer.clear();
_clientChannel.read(_buffer);
int result=_intBuffer.get(0)+_intBuffer.get(1);
_buffer.flip();
_buffer.clear();
_intBuffer.put(0,result);
_clientChannel.write(_buffer);
}
public static void main(String [] args){
new SumServer().start();
}
} // SumServer
//客户代码
package examples.nio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* SumClient.java
*
*
* Created: Thu Nov 06 11:26:06 2003
*
* @author starchu1981
* @version 1.0
*/
public class SumClient {
private ByteBuffer _buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
private IntBuffer _intBuffer;
private SocketChannel _channel;
public SumClient() {
_intBuffer=_buffer.asIntBuffer();
} // SumClient constructor

public int getSum(int first,int second){
int result=0;
try{
_channel=connect();
sendSumRequest(first,second);
result=receiveResponse();
}catch(IOException e){System.err.println(e.toString());
}finally{
if(_channel!=null){
try{
_channel.close();
}catch(IOException e){}
}
}
return result;
}
private SocketChannel connect()throws IOException{
InetSocketAddress socketAddress=
new InetSocketAddress("localhost",10000);
return SocketChannel.open(socketAddress);
}

private void sendSumRequest(int first,int second)throws IOException{
_buffer.clear();
_intBuffer.put(0,first);
_intBuffer.put(1,second);
_channel.write(_buffer);
System.out.println("发送加法请求 "+first+"+"+second);
}

private int receiveResponse()throws IOException{
_buffer.clear();
_channel.read(_buffer);
return _intBuffer.get(0);
}
public static void main(String [] args){
SumClient sumClient=new SumClient();
System.out.println("加法结果为 :"+sumClient.getSum(100,324));
}
} // SumClient

//3． 非阻塞的加法服务器
//首先在openChannel方法中加入语句
//_serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);//设置成为非阻塞模式
//重写WaitForConnection方法的代码如下，使用非阻塞方式 
private void waitForConnection()throws IOException{
Selector acceptSelector = SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
/*在服务器套接字上注册selector并设置为接受accept方法的通知。
这就告诉Selector，套接字想要在accept操作发生时被放在ready表
上，因此，允许多元非阻塞I/O发生。*/
SelectionKey acceptKey = ssc.register(acceptSelector, 
SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
int keysAdded = 0;

/*select方法在任何上面注册了的操作发生时返回*/
while ((keysAdded = acceptSelector.select()) > 0) {
// 某客户已经准备好可以进行I/O操作了，获取其ready键集合
Set readyKeys = acceptSelector.selectedKeys();
Iterator i = readyKeys.iterator();
// 遍历ready键集合，并处理加法请求
while (i.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey sk = (SelectionKey)i.next();
i.remove();
ServerSocketChannel nextReady = 
(ServerSocketChannel)sk.channel();
// 接受加法请求并处理它
_clientSocket = nextReady.accept().socket();
processRequest();
_clientSocket.close();
}
}
} 

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