Android图片下载缓存库picasso解析
- - 移动开发 - ITeye博客picasso是Square公司开源的一个Android图形缓存库,地址   http://square.github.io/picasso/,可以实现图片下载和缓存功能. picasso使用简单,如下. 在adapter中回收和取消当前的下载;. 使用最少的内存完成复杂的图形转换操作;. 图形转换操作,如变换大小,旋转等,提供了接口来让用户可以自定义转换操作;. 
picasso是Square公司开源的一个Android图形缓存库,地址 http://square.github.io/picasso/,可以实现图片下载和缓存功能。
picasso使用简单,如下
Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView); 
  主要有以下一些特性:
this.map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(0, 0.75f, true);
private void trimToSize(int maxSize) {  
        while (true) {  
            String key;  
            Bitmap value;  
            synchronized (this) {  
                if (size < 0 || (map.isEmpty() && size != 0)) {  
                    throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getName()  
                            + ".sizeOf() is reporting inconsistent results!");  
                }  
  
                if (size <= maxSize || map.isEmpty()) {  
                    break;  
                }  
  
                Map.Entry<String, Bitmap> toEvict = map.entrySet().iterator()  
                        .next();  
                key = toEvict.getKey();  
                value = toEvict.getValue();  
                map.remove(key);  
                size -= Utils.getBitmapBytes(value);  
                evictionCount++;  
            }  
        }  
}  
 
    public interface Transformation {  
  /** 
   * Transform the source bitmap into a new bitmap. If you create a new bitmap instance, you must 
   * call {@link android.graphics.Bitmap#recycle()} on {@code source}. You may return the original 
   * if no transformation is required. 
   */  
  Bitmap transform(Bitmap source);  
  
  /** 
   * Returns a unique key for the transformation, used for caching purposes. If the transformation 
   * has parameters (e.g. size, scale factor, etc) then these should be part of the key. 
   */  
  String key();  
} 
 
     @Override  
    public void complete(Bitmap result, Picasso.LoadedFrom from) {  
        if (result == null) {  
            throw new AssertionError(String.format(  
                    "Attempted to complete action with no result!\n%s", this));  
        }  
  
        ImageView target = this.target.get();  
        if (target == null) {  
            return;  
        }  
  
        Context context = picasso.context;  
        boolean debugging = picasso.debugging;  
        PicassoDrawable.setBitmap(target, context, result, from, noFade,  
                debugging);  
  
        if (callback != null) {  
            callback.onSuccess();  
        }  
    }  
 
      public void run() {  
        try {  
            Thread.currentThread()  
                    .setName(Utils.THREAD_PREFIX + data.getName());  
  
            result = hunt();  
  
            if (result == null) {  
                dispatcher.dispatchFailed(this);  
            } else {  
                dispatcher.dispatchComplete(this);  
            }  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            exception = e;  
            dispatcher.dispatchRetry(this);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            exception = e;  
            dispatcher.dispatchFailed(this);  
        } finally {  
            Thread.currentThread().setName(Utils.THREAD_IDLE_NAME);  
        }  
    }  
  
    abstract Bitmap decode(Request data) throws IOException;  
  
    Bitmap hunt() throws IOException {  
        Bitmap bitmap;  
  
        if (!skipMemoryCache) {  
            bitmap = cache.get(key);  
            if (bitmap != null) {  
                stats.dispatchCacheHit();  
                loadedFrom = MEMORY;  
                return bitmap;  
            }  
        }  
  
        bitmap = decode(data);  
  
        if (bitmap != null) {  
            stats.dispatchBitmapDecoded(bitmap);  
            if (data.needsTransformation() || exifRotation != 0) {  
                synchronized (DECODE_LOCK) {  
                    if (data.needsMatrixTransform() || exifRotation != 0) {  
                        bitmap = transformResult(data, bitmap, exifRotation);  
                    }  
                    if (data.hasCustomTransformations()) {  
                        bitmap = applyCustomTransformations(  
                                data.transformations, bitmap);  
                    }  
                }  
                stats.dispatchBitmapTransformed(bitmap);  
            }  
        }  
  
        return bitmap;  
    }  
 
       void dispatchSubmit(Action action) {  
        handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(REQUEST_SUBMIT, action));  
    } 
 handler接到消息后转换到performSubmit方法
void performSubmit(Action action) {  
        BitmapHunter hunter = hunterMap.get(action.getKey());  
        if (hunter != null) {  
            hunter.attach(action);  
            return;  
        }  
  
        if (service.isShutdown()) {  
            return;  
        }  
  
        hunter = forRequest(context, action.getPicasso(), this, cache, stats,  
                action, downloader);  
        hunter.future = service.submit(hunter);  
        hunterMap.put(action.getKey(), hunter);  
    }  
 
        public static Picasso with(Context context) {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            singleton = new Builder(context).build();  
        }  
        return singleton;  
    }  
      
    public Picasso build() {  
            Context context = this.context;  
  
            if (downloader == null) {  
                downloader = Utils.createDefaultDownloader(context);  
            }  
            if (cache == null) {  
                cache = new LruCache(context);  
            }  
            if (service == null) {  
                service = new PicassoExecutorService();  
            }  
            if (transformer == null) {  
                transformer = RequestTransformer.IDENTITY;  
            }  
  
            Stats stats = new Stats(cache);  
  
            Dispatcher dispatcher = new Dispatcher(context, service, HANDLER,  
                    downloader, cache, stats);  
  
            return new Picasso(context, dispatcher, cache, listener,  
                    transformer, stats, debugging);  
        }  
 在Picasso.with()的时候会将执行所需的所有必备元素创建出来,如缓存cache、执行executorService、