nginx 设置 expires and Cache-Control
- - 互联网 - ITeye博客源：http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_headers_module.html. Adds the specified field to a response header provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307.
nginx 设置 expires and Cache-Control
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nginx
expires
and
| 发表时间：2014-12-07 23:53 | 作者：MauerSu
出处：http://www.iteye.com
源：http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_headers_module.html
评：
add_header Cache-Control public;
Module ngx_http_headers_module
Example Configuration
Directives
add_header
expires
The ngx_http_headers_module module allows adding the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” header fields, and arbitrary fields, to a response header.
Example Configuration
expires 24h;
expires modified +24h;
expires @24h;
expires 0;
expires -1;
expires epoch;
add_header Cache-Control private;
Directives
Syntax: add_header name value [always];
Default: —
Context: http, server, location, if in location
Adds the specified field to a response header provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307. A value can contain variables.
There could be several add_header directives. These directives are inherited from the previous level if and only if there are no add_header directives defined on the current level.
If the always parameter is specified (1.7.5), the header field will be added regardless of the response code.
Syntax: expires [modified] time;
expires epoch | max | off;
Default:
expires off;
Context: http, server, location, if in location
Enables or disables adding or modifying the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” response header fields provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307. A parameter can be a positive or negative time.
A time in the “Expires” field is computed as a sum of the current time and time specified in the directive. If the modified parameter is used (0.7.0, 0.6.32) then time is computed as a sum of the file’s modification time and time specified in the directive.
In addition, it is possible to specify a time of the day using the “@” prefix (0.7.9, 0.6.34):
expires @15h30m;
The epoch parameter corresponds to the absolute time “Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT”. The contents of the “Cache-Control” field depends on the sign of the specified time:
time is negative — “Cache-Control: no-cache”.
time is positive or zero — “Cache-Control: max-age=t”, where t is a time specified in the directive, in seconds.
The max parameter sets “Expires” to the value “Thu, 31 Dec 2037 23:55:55 GMT”, and “Cache-Control” to 10 years.
The off parameter disables adding or modifying the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” response header fields.
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评：
add_header Cache-Control public;
Module ngx_http_headers_module
Example Configuration
Directives
add_header
expires
The ngx_http_headers_module module allows adding the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” header fields, and arbitrary fields, to a response header.
Example Configuration
expires 24h;
expires modified +24h;
expires @24h;
expires 0;
expires -1;
expires epoch;
add_header Cache-Control private;
Directives
Syntax: add_header name value [always];
Default: —
Context: http, server, location, if in location
Adds the specified field to a response header provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307. A value can contain variables.
There could be several add_header directives. These directives are inherited from the previous level if and only if there are no add_header directives defined on the current level.
If the always parameter is specified (1.7.5), the header field will be added regardless of the response code.
Syntax: expires [modified] time;
expires epoch | max | off;
Default:
expires off;
Context: http, server, location, if in location
Enables or disables adding or modifying the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” response header fields provided that the response code equals 200, 201, 204, 206, 301, 302, 303, 304, or 307. A parameter can be a positive or negative time.
A time in the “Expires” field is computed as a sum of the current time and time specified in the directive. If the modified parameter is used (0.7.0, 0.6.32) then time is computed as a sum of the file’s modification time and time specified in the directive.
In addition, it is possible to specify a time of the day using the “@” prefix (0.7.9, 0.6.34):
expires @15h30m;
The epoch parameter corresponds to the absolute time “Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT”. The contents of the “Cache-Control” field depends on the sign of the specified time:
time is negative — “Cache-Control: no-cache”.
time is positive or zero — “Cache-Control: max-age=t”, where t is a time specified in the directive, in seconds.
The max parameter sets “Expires” to the value “Thu, 31 Dec 2037 23:55:55 GMT”, and “Cache-Control” to 10 years.
The off parameter disables adding or modifying the “Expires” and “Cache-Control” response header fields.
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