Hessian介绍及简单应用
- - Java - 编程语言 - ITeye博客一、首先先说Hessian是什么. Hessian:hessian是一个轻量级的remoting onhttp工具,使用简单的方法提供了RMI的功能,相比WebService,Hessian更简单、快捷. 采用的是二进制RPC协议,因为采用了二进制协议,所以它很适合于发送二进制数据,Hessian主要作面向对象的消息通信.
public interface IHello { String sayHello(); }
public class IHelloImpl extends HessianServlet implements IHello { @Override public String sayHello() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return "Hello,I from HessianService"; } }
public class ClientTest { public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/HessianService/Hello"; public static void main(String[] args){ HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory(); try { IHello iHello = (IHello) factory.create(IHello.class, url); System.out.println(iHello.sayHello()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
<servlet> <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>home-class</param-name> <param-value>com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHelloImpl</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>home-api</param-name> <param-value>com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHello</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/Hell <servlet> <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>home-class</param-name> <param-value>com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHelloImpl</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>home-api</param-name> <param-value>com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHello</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>o</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd" > <!-- 定义普通的bean实例 --> <bean id="Hello" class="com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHelloImpl"/> <!-- 使用HessianServiceExporter 将普通bean导出成Hessian服务--> <bean name="/remoting" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter"> <!-- 需要导出的目标bean--> <property name="service" ref="Hello"/> <!-- Hessian服务的接口--> <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHello"/> </bean> </beans>
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> <!--添加监听器 --> </listener> <!-- 指定spring的配置文件在哪里,在这个配置文件中导出了Hessian服务 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/remoting-servlet.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Hessian通过Servlet提供远程服务,需要将某个匹配的模式映射到hessian服务中,spring的dispatcherServlet能完成此功能,DispatcherServlet可将匹配模式的请求转发到Hessian服务,web.xml只是定义了“请求转发器”,该转发器将匹配/remoting/*的请求截获,转发给context的bean处理。而HessianServiceExporter提供bean服务。 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd" > <bean id="myServiceClient" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceUrl"> //hessian的地址和名称请求转发的名称 <value>http://127.0.0.1:8080/HessianService/remoting</value> </property> <property name="serviceInterface"> //hessian所要调用的接口 <value>com.kcpt.hessian.service.IHello</value> </property> </bean> </beans>