一、编写服务端并发布
1、定义接口
public interface EchoService {
public String echo(String name);
}
2、接口实现
@WebService(name="wsecho",portName="echoServicePort", serviceName="echoService",targetNamespace="http://ws.logcd.net/")
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.DOCUMENT,use = Use.LITERAL)//Style.DOCUMENT为默认值
@HandlerChain(file="handle-chain.xml")
public class EchoServiceImpl implements EchoService{
@WebMethod()
public String echo(//指定参数名及命名空间
@WebParam(name="userName", targetNamespace="http://ws.logcd.net/") String name) {
return "hello, " + name;
}
}
3、处理用户身份认证类
public class AuthValidatorHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
public static final String TARGET_NAMESPACE = "http://ws.logcd.net/";
public static final String AUTH_HEADER_NAME = "AuthHeader";
public static final Map<String,String> cacheAcountMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
static{
cacheAcountMap.put("510028", "123456");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext ctx) {
Boolean isResponsed=(Boolean)ctx.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
if(!isResponsed){
SOAPMessage msg=ctx.getMessage();
try {
String id = "", pwd = "";
SOAPHeader header = msg.getSOAPHeader();
Iterator<SOAPHeaderElement> it = header.getChildElements(new QName(TARGET_NAMESPACE, AUTH_HEADER_NAME));
if(it.hasNext()){
SOAPHeaderElement headElem = (SOAPHeaderElement)it.next();
Iterator<SOAPElement> eleIt = headElem.getChildElements();
while(eleIt.hasNext()){
SOAPElement ele = eleIt.next();
String key = ele.getLocalName();
if(key.toUpperCase().equals("ACCOUNT")){
String val = ele.getValue();
String[] arr = val.split("/");
if(arr.length == 2){
id = arr[0];
pwd = arr[1];
}
break;
}
}
}
System.out.println("id="+id+",pwd="+pwd);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(id) || StringUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
throw new SOAPFaultException(new QName(TARGET_NAMESPACE, "-1"),
"User Acount Err!", "id or pwd is empty.", null);
}
return authValidate(id, pwd);
} catch (SOAPException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* 验证用户名和密码
*/
private boolean authValidate(String id, String pwd){
if(cacheAcountMap.containsKey(id)
&& ((String)cacheAcountMap.get(id)).equals(pwd)){
return true;
}else{
throw new SOAPFaultException(new QName(TARGET_NAMESPACE, "-2"),
"Unauthorized Visit!", "id or pwd incorrect.", null);
}
}
@Override
public void close(MessageContext arg0) {
}
@Override
public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext arg0) {
return false;
}
@Override
public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
return null;
}
}
4、请求处理链
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<javaee:handler-chains xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<javaee:handler-chain>
<javaee:handler>
<javaee:handler-class>com.cdmcs.jws.auth.AuthValidatorHandler</javaee:handler-class>
</javaee:handler>
</javaee:handler-chain>
</javaee:handler-chains>
5、发布WS服务
public class WSPublisher {
public static void main(String[] args){
Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8099/echoService", new EchoServiceImpl());
System.out.println("publish all services...");
}
}
二、编写调用WS的客户端
public class Jdk6WsAxisClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String endpoint = "http://localhost:8099/echoService";
String nameSpace = "http://ws.logcd.net/";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint);
call.setOperationName(new QName(nameSpace, "echo"));
//参数名为WebParam中指定的参数名,未指定参数名时传arg0-argN
//call.addParameter("userName", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN); //Style.DOCUMENT,且方法参数没有指定命名空间或Style.RPC
call.addParameter(new QName(nameSpace, "userName"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);//Style.DOCUMENT指定了命名空间
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
call.setSOAPActionURI(nameSpace+"echoService");
SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement = new SOAPHeaderElement(nameSpace, "AuthHeader");
soapHeaderElement.addChildElement("ACCOUNT").setValue("510028/123456");
call.addHeader(soapHeaderElement);
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {"frank"});
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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