Spring Boot 项目启动时执行特定方法 - 坤哥的博客 - CSDN博客
Springboot给我们提供了两种“开机启动”某些方法的方式:ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner。
这两种方法提供的目的是为了满足,在项目启动的时候立刻执行某些方法。我们可以通过实现ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner,来实现,他们都是在SpringApplication 执行之后开始执行的。
CommandLineRunner接口可以用来接收字符串数组的命令行参数,ApplicationRunner 是使用ApplicationArguments 用来接收参数的,貌似后者更牛逼一些。
先看看CommandLineRunner :
package com.springboot.study;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.
*/
@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner{
@Override
public void run(String... var1) throws Exception{
System.out.println("This will be execute when the project was started!");
}
}
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ApplicationRunner :
package com.springboot.study;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.
*/
@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{
System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner class will be execute when the project was started!");
}
}
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这两种方式的实现都很简单,直接实现了相应的接口就可以了。记得在类上加@Component注解。
如果想要指定启动方法执行的顺序,可以通过实现org.springframework.core.Ordered接口或者使用org.springframework.core.annotation.Order注解来实现。
这里我们以ApplicationRunner 为例来分别实现。
Ordered接口:
package com.springboot.study;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.
*/
@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner,Ordered{
@Override
public int getOrder(){
return 1;//通过设置这里的数字来知道指定顺序
}
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{
System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner1!");
}
}
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Order注解实现方式:
package com.springboot.study;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.
* 这里通过设定value的值来指定执行顺序
*/
@Component
@Order(value = 1)
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner{
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{
System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner1!");
}
}