吸血鬼90年大银幕之旅

译者 supernerd

Nosferatu, 1922

好莱坞在电影《嗜血破晓》中带领全球观众队重新认识了吸血鬼这一邪恶的夜间生物。下面，就让我们回顾一下历史上此类型片中的经典之作。

《诺斯费拉图》，1922

Actor Max Schreck plays Count Orlok (Dracula) in this silent classic about the demise of Dracula. The names of locations and characters had to be changed after Bram Stoker's heirs refused to give permission to make a movie from the author's book.

演员麦克斯.夏瑞克在这部讲述德古拉之死的经典默片中饰演了欧洛克伯爵（德古拉）一角。因原著作者布莱姆.斯托克的继承人拒绝将原著改编为电影，影片中的人名与地名不得不做了更改。  

Dracula, 1931

《德古拉》，1931

Bela Lugosi steps into the role of the infamous vampire in this production, often regarded as the first legitimate adaptation of Stoker's novel.

此片通常被认为是第一部合法的对布莱姆.斯托克的《德古拉》进行改编的作品。演员贝拉.卢戈西也因此片踏上了饰演吸血鬼的演艺之路。

Horror of Dracula, 1958

《吸血伯爵》，1958

Christopher Lee stars in this British take on the Dracula legend, nominated for a Hugo award for Best Dramatic Presentation.

此片获得了当年“雨果奖”“最佳戏剧奖”提名，克里斯托弗.李担当了这部英国德古拉传奇的主演。

Blacula, 1972-73

《博古拉》，1972-73

William Marshall stars as Mamuwalde, an African prince transformed into a vampire and then imprisoned in a sealed coffin by Count Dracula, only to find himself released in the 1970s. Although it received rather pallid reviews upon its release, it inspired a sequel, Scream, Blacula, Scream (above) and remains a cult classic.

威廉姆.马歇尔在影片中饰演了一位非洲王子Mamuwalde，德古拉将他咬伤转化为吸血鬼并封印在一口棺材之中，当他重获自由时已是20世纪70年代。虽然影片在当时获得的好评寥寥无几，却仍然发行了续集《尖叫吧，博古拉》，并最终成为了一部经典Cult片。

The Night Stalker, 1973

《暗夜跟踪者》，1973

In this 1970s television show, Darren McGavin plays Carl Kolchak, a Chicago newspaper reporter who investigates supernatural occurences throughout the city. Along the way, he tangles with, among other things, vampires.

在这部上世纪70年代的电视节目中，达伦.麦克加文饰演了卡尔.克尔彻特，一位负责对发生在芝加哥超自然事件进行跟踪调查的芝加哥报社记者，其中就包括吸血鬼。

Transylvania 6-5000, 1985

《乌龙记者》,1985

Geena Davis plays the vampiress Odette in this campy movie about a pair of tabloid reporters who travel to Transylvania in search of Frankenstein.

这部做作影片中的女吸血鬼奥德特由吉娜.戴维斯扮演，影片讲述了一对小报记者前往特兰斯瓦尼亚寻找弗兰肯斯坦时遇到的故事。

The Count, 1969-Present

《伯爵》，1969至今

Though most children are probably unaware of the bloody origins of Sesame Street's Count von Count, parents are unlikely to miss the sly references to Bela Lugosi's interpretation of the Bram Stoker character.

纵使现今大多数的孩子都不知道《芝麻街》中“伯爵”的起源，但，家长们则不大可能意识不到这个角色狡猾的暗指了贝拉.卢戈西出演的德古拉。

Once Bitten, 1985

《一咬定情》，1985

In this comedic take on the Dracula legend, Jim Carrey plays the victim of a vampire countess (Lauren Hutton) who is told that in order to preserve her youthful looks, she must drink the blood of a virgin. Her only problem: the story is set in LA, where virgins are hard to come by.

在这部以吸血鬼为背景的喜剧中，金.凯瑞成为了吸血鬼的牺牲品，片中伯爵夫人（劳伦.赫顿）必须饮用处子的鲜血，才能保持她年轻秀美的容貌。而她遇到的最大问题是：故事发生在洛杉矶——一个处子稀缺的城市。

The Lost Boys, 1987

《捉鬼小精灵》，1987

Featuring performaces by Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Corey Feldman, and Kiefer Sutherland, this Joel Schumacher film tells the story of two young boys who move to a California town where they fight a gang of teenage vampires.

乔.舒马赫执导的这部影片，由杰森.帕特里克、科瑞.汉姆、科瑞.费得曼及基弗.萨瑟兰主演，故事中，俩个年轻男孩儿搬到了加州小镇，并与一群年轻吸血鬼展开了战斗。

Vampire's Kiss, 1989

《吸血鬼之吻》，1989

Playing a yuppie leading an empty life, Nicolas Cage hooks up with a a woman he believes to be a vampire (Jennifer Beals).

尼古拉斯.凯奇饰演了一位生活空虚的雅皮士，在片中，他约会了由詹妮弗.比尔斯扮演的瑞秋一角，并认为她是个吸血鬼。

Bram Stoker's Dracula, 1992

《惊情四百年》，1992

Legendary director Francis Ford Coppola's adaptation of the classic novel won 3 Oscars, for Best Costume Design, Best Sound Effects Editing, and Best Makeup.

传奇导演弗兰西斯.福特.科波拉的这部改编自经典小说的作品获得了三座奥斯卡小金人，分别是：最佳服装设计、最佳音像剪辑、最佳化妆。

Buffy the Vampire Slayer, 1992

《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》，1992

Kristy Swanson plays Buffy Summers, an ordinary high schooler who learns that she is destined be a vampire slayer, a role later played by Sarah Michelle Gellar in the hit television show. Her struggle to fulfill her otherworldy responsibilities and maintain a decent social life often turns into a wry meditation on the hell of growing up.

巴菲.萨默斯是一名普通的高中生——这一角色在电影版中克里斯蒂.斯万森饰演，其后拍摄的电视剧版中由莎拉.米歇尔.盖拉饰演——她发现自己命中注定要成为一名吸血鬼猎人，她挣扎于吸血鬼猎人的天职与自己的正常生活之间，却发现后者总是不可避免的沦为一场荒诞剧。

Interview With the Vampire, 1994

《夜访吸血鬼》，1994

An all-star cast that includes Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise, above, rounds out this film adaptation of Anne Rice's book of the same title.

影片演员阵容强大，包括布拉德.皮特、汤姆.克鲁斯等。故事改编自安妮.赖斯的同名小说。

This three-part series stars Wesley Snipes as a half mortal, half vampire who battles vampires in order to keep the mortal race safe. Guillermo del Toro directed the second film in the set, above, about the lead character's battle to defeat mutant vampires so consumed with bloodlust that they prey on vampires as well as humans.

《刀锋战士》，1998-2004

影片为三部曲，由卫斯理.斯奈普斯领衔。片中的他具有半人半吸血鬼的特性，为了维护人类的安全而与吸血鬼抗争。吉尔莫.德尔.托罗执导了三部曲中的第二部，片中主角大战变异吸血鬼——他们嗜血成性，无论是人类还是吸血鬼都不放过。

Dracula - Pages from a Virgin's Diary, 2002

《寻找暗夜里的情人》，2002

This silent film, based on the Winnipeg Ballet's interpretation of the Dracula novel, is performed as a dance, and features a cast drawn largely from the ranks of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet.

此部无声片基于温伯尼芭蕾舞团对《德古拉》小说的演绎，将舞蹈表演与电影技术结合制作而成。

True Blood, 2008

《真爱如血》，2008

Six Feet Under creator Alan Ball developed this series about vampires living openly among humans for HBO. Based on books by Charlaine Harris, it had its premier in September.

《六尺之下》制片人艾伦·鲍尔为HBO开发了这部讲述吸血鬼与人类共同生活的剧集。故事改编自查连.哈里斯的小说。

Twilight, 2008

《暮光之城》，2008

This soon-to-be released film, based on the wildly popular book by Stephenie Meyer, tells the story of a teenage girl who finds her life in danger after she falls in love with a vampire.

这部影片翻拍自史蒂芬妮.梅尔的畅销小说，故事讲述了一位少女与吸血鬼坠入爱河，其后，她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

In a world populated by vampires, blood is viewed as a commercial commodity. The film looks at what happens when this "natural" resource becomes increasingly scarce. In the film, Ethan Hawke (left), plays a vampire hematologist who grows sympathetic with the human resistance.

《嗜血破晓》，2010

当世界由吸血鬼主宰之时，血液就成为了暴利商品。电影则向观众展现了当“血液”急缺时所发生的故事。伊桑.霍克（图左）饰演了一位对反抗的人类抱有同情心的吸血鬼血液学家。