原作者：
来源20 Windows Keyboard Shortcuts You Might Not Know
译者Acennan
Mastering the keyboard will not only increase your navigation speed but it can also help with wrist fatigue. Here are some lesser known Windows shortcuts to help you become a keyboard ninja.
熟悉使用键盘不仅能增加你的操作速度，还能帮助减轻腕关节的疲劳。下面是一些能帮助你成为键盘大师的鲜为人知的Windows快捷键。
Global Windows Shortcuts
Windows全局热键：
Win+1, 2, 3, 4, etc. will launch each program in your taskbar. It is helpful then to keep your most used programs at the beginning of your task bar so you can open them one right after another. This also works in Windows Vista for the quick launch icons.
Win键+1、2、3、4等数字键会启动任务栏上相应的程序。将你最常用的程序放在任务栏的始端，可以帮助你方便地一个接一个的打开。这在Vista系统内同样有效。
Win+Alt+1, 2, 3, etc. will open the jump list for each program in the taskbar. You can then use your arrows to select which jump list option you want to open.
Win键+ALt+1、2、3等数字键会打开任务栏上相应程序的跳转列表。你可以使用光标接着去选择需要想要打开的跳转列表选项。
Win+T will cycle through taskbar programs. This is similar to just hovering over the item with your mouse but you can launch the program with Space or Enter.
Win键+T会循环选中任务栏上的程序。这就类似于使用鼠标停留在这些条目上，但在使用快捷键时你可以使用空格键或者回车键启动这些程序。
Win+Home minimizes all programs except current the window. This is similar to the Aero shake and can be disabled with the same registry key.
Win键+Home 可以使当前窗口以外的所有程序最小化。这类似与用鼠标对窗口标题栏进行拖曳抖动，并且可以在相同的注册表项中将其禁用。
Win+B selects the system tray which isn’t always useful but can come in very handy if your mouse stops working.
Win键+B 可以选中系统托盘栏，这并不总是很好用。不过当你的鼠标动不了的时候倒是十分方便。
Win+Up/Down maximizes and restores down the current window so long as that window has the option to be maximized. It is exactly the same as clicking on the middle button on your windows.
Win键+上/下箭头能分别最大化和还原当前窗口，在窗口存在最大化选项时有效。这和点击窗口右上角的最大化按钮是完全一样的。
Alt+Esc is like Alt+Tab but switches windows in the order they were opened and does not have the fancy window preview overlay.
Alt+Esc 就像Alt+Tab一样，以打开的先后顺序切换当前窗口，只是没有了那别致的显示预览。
Win+Pause/Break will open your system properties window. This can be helpful if you need to see the name of a computer or simple system statistics.
Win+Pause/Break 会打开系统属性窗口。当你需要查看计算机名或者其他简单系统信息时会变得有用。
Ctrl+Esc can be used to open the start menu but will not work as a Windows key replacement for other shortcuts.
Ctrl+Esc可以用来打开开始菜单，但不能用于替换Win键来作为其他快捷键组合。
Ctrl+Shift+Esc will open the task manager without needing to hit Ctrl+Alt+Del first.
Ctrl+Shift+Esc可用来立刻打开任务管理器，而不需要先按下Ctrl+Alt+Del再进行选择。
Alt+Space will open the window system menu which can be used to maximize (x), minimize (n), close (c), or move (m) the window which can be especially helpful if your window is somehow off-screen. This shortcut can also be helpful with windows that don’t close with the Alt+F4 shortcut such as the command window.
Alt+空格键打开窗口的系统菜单，用于窗口的最大最小化、关闭、以及移动。这种方式在窗口栏不在屏幕上显示时十分有用。这条快捷键对用于关闭一些如命令窗口这种Alt+F4无法关闭的窗口也是很有帮助。
Windows Explorer Shortcuts
资源管理器热键：
Here are handy shortcuts built into Windows Explorer which may have similar features in other programs too.
下面是系统资源管理器内置的方便的快捷键，在其他程序中也有着相似的用途。
Alt+Up will navigate up one folder level since the up arrow on the menu bar was removed in Windows Vista. Alternatively, you can also make Backspace go up one folder level with a handy AutoHotKey script.
Alt+Up能使当前目录回到上一层，即在Vista系统以前常见的“向上”功能。作为选择，你同样可以用AutoHotKey编写脚本来使回格键成为“向上”。
Shift+F10 opens the contextual or “right click” menu for a file/folder. This can be very handy for speed especially if you know which option you want to select. Look for an underlined letter in each option to know which letter you can press for faster access.
Shift+F10用于打开文件或者文件夹相应的右键菜单。当你知道你想要的选项的时候，这对于提高操作速度十分有用。留意菜单选项后面括号内的字母，按下相应字母按键可用于快速对其进行选择。
Shift+Del deletes a file without sending it to the recycle bin because who wants to empty their recycle bin anyway?
Shift+Del用于直接删除文件而不是送到回收站。你还可以在回收站的属性设置里对普通删除Del永久设置成直接删除。
Ctrl+Shift+N creates a new folder in your current directory.
Ctrl+Shift+N用于在当前目录里创建一个新的文件夹。
Alt+Enter opens the file properties so you can view file size, sharing settings, and creation date.
Alt+Enter打开文件属性，用于查看文件大小，共享选项和创建日期等信息。
F2 renames a file or folder.
F2用来重命名文件或者文件夹。
F3 will open explorer and select the search bar. If you already have an explorer window open it will highlight the search bar. In some programs it will also open the search dialog to search within that program.
F3用于打开资源管理器并选中搜索栏。如果当前已经打开了一个资源管理器窗口，F3键将会选中其搜索栏。在一些程序里该键可用于打开程序内的搜索对话。
F6 cycles objects in the current window. In explorer this will cycle between the location bar, options bar, left pane, and right pane. It also works with varying success in other programs.
F6循环选中当前窗口的项目。资源管理器里，它会在地址栏、选项栏、左侧面板、右侧面板中进行选择。在多种程序中同样有效。
F10 toggles the file menu in explorer.
F10用于折叠或打开资源管理器中的文件菜单。
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