Android Service 详解
- - CSDN博客移动开发推荐文章一个Service也是一种应用程序组件,它运行在后台以提供某种服务,通常不具有可见的用户界面. 其它的应用程序组件可以启动一个Service,即使在用户切换到另外一个应用程序后,这个Service还是一直会在后台运行. 此外,一个应用程序也可以绑定到一个Service然后使用进程间通信(IPC)方式与Service之间发生交互.
IntentService即可避免这一问题。它甚至已经实现一个任务队列来解决并发的问题。如果确实需要并发的功能则只能自行继承实现Service类了。 onStartCommand()的返回值包括 START_NOT_STICKY, START_STICKY, START_REDELIVER_INTENT。详情用力点击相应链接。
PendingIntent作为参数,利用broadcast获取返回值。 startForeground()。样例代码如下: Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, getText(R.string.ticker_text),System.currentTimeMillis());
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0); notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.notification_title), getText(R.string.notification_message), pendingIntent); startForeground(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION, notification);
public class ExampleService extends Service {
int mStartMode; // indicates how to behave if the service is killed
IBinder mBinder; // interface for clients that bind
boolean mAllowRebind; // indicates whether onRebind should be used
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// The service is being created
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// The service is starting, due to a call to startService()
return mStartMode;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// A client is binding to the service with bindService()
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// All clients have unbound with unbindService()
return mAllowRebind;
}
@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
// A client is binding to the service with bindService(),
// after onUnbind() has already been called
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// The service is no longer used and is being destroyed
}
}