HTML 5中地理位置api小结
- - ITeye博客 HTML 5提供了地理位置等一系列API可以给用户使用,方便用户制作LBS的地理应用,首先在支持HTML 5的浏览器中,当开启API时,会询问是否用户同意使用api,否则不会开启的,保证安全. 1) 开启,判断是否浏览器支持LBS api. 上面的例子中,还在displayError方法中,捕捉了异常;.
function isGeolocationAPIAvailable() { var location = "No, Geolocation is not supported by this browser."; if (window.navigator.geolocation) { location = "Yes, Geolocation is supported by this browser."; } alert(location); }
function requestPosition() { if (nav == null) { nav = window.navigator; } if (nav != null) { var geoloc = nav.geolocation; if (geoloc != null) { geoloc.getCurrentPosition(successCallback); } else { alert("Geolocation API is not supported in your browser"); } } else { alert("Navigator is not found"); } }
function setLocation(val, e) { document.getElementById(e).value = val; } function successCallback(position) { setLocation(position.coords.latitude, "latitude"); setLocation(position.coords.longitude, "longitude"); }
function listenForPositionUpdates() { if (nav == null) { nav = window.navigator; } if (nav != null) { var geoloc = nav.geolocation; if (geoloc != null) { watchID = geoloc.watchPosition(successCallback); } else { alert("Geolocation API is not supported in your browser"); } } else { alert("Navigator is not found"); } }
function successCallback(position){ setText(position.coords.latitude, "latitude"); setText(position.coords.longitude, "longitude"); }
if (geoloc != null) { geoloc.getCurrentPosition(successCallback, errorCallback); } function errorCallback(error) { var message = ""; switch (error.code) { case error.PERMISSION_DENIED: message = "This website does not have permission to use " + "the Geolocation API"; break; case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: message = "The current position could not be determined."; break; case error.PERMISSION_DENIED_TIMEOUT: message = "The current position could not be determined " + "within the specified timeout period."; break; } if (message == "") { var strErrorCode = error.code.toString(); message = "The position could not be determined due to " + "an unknown error (Code: " + strErrorCode + ")."; } alert(message); }
function getCurrentLocation() { if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showMyPosition,showError); } else { alert("No, Geolocation API is not supported by this browser."); } } function showMyPosition(position) { var coordinates=position.coords.latitude+","+position.coords.longitude; var map_url="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=" +coordinates+"&zoom=14&size=300x300&sensor=false"; document.getElementById("googlemap").innerHTML="<img src='"+map_url+"' />"; } function showError(error) { switch(error.code) { case error.PERMISSION_DENIED: alert("This website does not have permission to use the Geolocation API") break; case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: alert("The current position could not be determined.") break; case error.TIMEOUT: alert("The current position could not be determined within the specified time out period.") break; case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR: alert("The position could not be determined due to an unknown error.") break; } }