世界上生活品质最高的国家
原作者:
来源These Countries Have The Best Quality Of Life In The World
译者irata
Forget GDP, the OECD has a whole new way to rank quality of life in countries around the world. Called "The Better Life Index," the new OECD data set ranks countries based on things like the employment situation, leisure time, and life expectancy.
除了国内生产总值, 经济合作与发展组织发明了一个全新的方法来计算世界上各国家生活质量的排名。名为“美好生活指数”的新型计算方法基于就业情况、休闲时间和平均寿命来统计。
The new index is meant to supplement more traditional means of ranking a country's success, like GDP growth, which may not account for other important factors in an individual's life, such as educational attainment, or one's community.
这个新的指数用于补充传统地衡量一个国家成功与否的方式,如GDP(国内生产总值)的增长。传统的GDP统计方式可能无法兼顾人们日常生活中其他的一些重要因素,如受教育情况或者社区生活。
This index, however, isn't perfect. It includes stats like how many people vote, giving high marks to countries with compulsory voting rules. Housing stats focus on number of rooms to people and whether or not facilities have basic amenities, rather than say, actual space or location.
然而这个指数也并不是十全十美。它包括诸如有多少人可以选举,会给予有强制选举制度的国家高分;住房统计聚焦于民众房间数量以及是否具有基础的公共设施,而不是实际的居住面积和地点。
More or less, what the index reveals is that one's quality of life is subjective, based upon what is most important to you. We've ranked the top 11 all around countries, but look here for a means to develop your own ranking.
这些指数或多或少地说明每个人生活质量的高低是主观的,取决于对我们来说最重要的那个方面。我们在全世界排出了前11名生活质量高的国家,但是你也可以用你自己的方式来排名。
#11 Luxembourg
第11名 卢森堡
Luxembourg is not top ranked in any category, but gets strong marks for its air quality.
卢森堡在其他方面的排名并不拔尖,但是那的空气质量赢为它赢得了高分。
Homicides per 100,000 people: 1.5
每100,000人中的谋杀数:1.5
Percent of people looking for a job age 15-64: 1.29%
15-64岁人失业的比例:1.29%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Sotheby's
摄影:Sotheby's
#10 Netherlands
第10名 荷兰
The Netherlands gets top marks for its building facilities and its work hours.
荷兰因其建筑设施和工作时间而获得高分。
Employment rate (age 15 - 64): 74.67%
就业率(15-64岁):74.67%
Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.01%
员工每周工作超过50个小时百分比:0.01%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
#9 Finland
第9名 芬兰
Finland does not rank tops in any category, but does get strong marks for its students reading skills.
荷兰在其他方面也不拔尖,唯独在学生的阅读技能上获得了高分。
Time spent on leisure and personal care: 15.95 hours per day
花在休闲和个人事物的时间:每天15.95小时
Percent of people without indoor flushing toilets: 0.80%
家里没有室内冲水厕所的比例:0.80%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: katutaide on flickr
摄像:katutaide on flickr
#8 Switzerland
第8名 瑞士
Switzerland gets top rankings for its employment situation.
瑞士在就业方面获得了很高的得分。
Employment rate (age 15-64): 78.59%
就业率(15-64岁):78.59%
Voting percentage: 49% of registered population
公民选举率:登记人口的49%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: AP
摄影:AP
#7 United States
第7名 美国
The U.S. receives top rankings for its buildings having basic facilities.
美国因其有着较好基础设施的房屋而跻身排名。
Percent of people without indoor flushing toilets: 0%
家里没有室内冲水厕所的比例:0%
Homicides per 100,000 people: 5.2
每100,000人中的谋杀数:5.2人
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Round Hill Partners
摄影: Round Hill Partners
#6 Denmark
第6名 丹麦
Denmark gets top rankings for life satisfaction and its the amount of buildings it has up to basic standards.
丹麦因生活满意度和达到基本标准的房屋数而进入排名。
Average self-evaluation of life satisfaction score: 7.8 out of 10
对生活满意程度进行自我评估的平均得分:7.8分(满分为10分)
Mothers with school age children working: 77.5%
学龄儿童的妈妈在职百分比:77.5%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Wikimedia Commons
摄像:Wikimedia Commons
#5 Norway
第5名 挪威
Norway does not rank tops in any category, but performs well in terms of hours worked by employees and its buildings' basic facilities status.
挪威在其他方面都没有名列前茅,但在员工工作时间和房屋基础设施方面表现良好。
Household disposable income: $29,366 anually
家里可随意支配收入:每年29, 366 美元
Employment rate (age 15-64): 75.31%
就业率(15-64岁):75.31%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Flickr
摄影:Flickr
#4 New Zealand
第4名 新西兰
New Zealand has a perfect score for people's views on their own health.
新西兰人民对于自己财富的观点这项得分非常完美。
Life expectancy: 80.4 years
平均寿命:80.4年
Percent of people who can rely on friends/relatives: 97.1%
信赖朋友/亲戚的百分比:97.1%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Wikimedia Commons
摄像:Wikimedia Commons
#3 Sweden
第3名 瑞典
Sweden has perfect scores for air pollution and for having basic facilities in its buildings.
瑞典在空气污染和房屋基础设施方面有着完美得分。
People living without indoor flushing toilets: 0%
家里没有室内冲水厕所的比例:0%
Voter turnout: 82% of registered voters
选民出席率:登记选民中的82%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: Wikimedia Commons
摄像:Wikimedia Commons
#2 Canada
第2名 加拿大
Canada has a top score for number of rooms per person in a home and its assault rate.
加拿大因家里每人的房间数和袭击率获得高分。
Rooms shared per person in a residence: 2.5 rooms
居民每人房间数:2.5间
Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.04%
员工每周工作时间超50小时比例:0.04%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
Image: s.yume via Flickr
摄像:s.yume via Flickr
#1 Australia
第1名 澳大利亚
Australia ranks the best in terms of voter turnout among countries reviewed. Voting is compulsory in Australia.
澳大利亚因在统计的国家中选民出席率最高而居于排名首位。在澳大利亚,选举是强制性的。
Life expectancy: 81 years
平均寿命:81年
Employees working more than 50 hours per week: 0.14%
员工每周工作时间超50小时比例:0.14%
Source: OECD
数据来源:经济合作与发展组织
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