Android TTS文字转语音开发
之前在做TTS开发的时候能够正常的将文字转为语音,但是今天做了一个小程序,结果却发不了音,仔细测试了一下,发现了一个问题。
首先先讲下TTS如何实现。
1、安装语音库,假如要中文发音,科大讯飞语音3.0就很好。
2、最简单的程序如下:
package com.example.tts; import java.util.Locale; import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener{ TextToSpeech textToSpeech = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(this, this); textToSpeech.speak("此处无声", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); if (textToSpeech!=null) { textToSpeech.shutdown(); } } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { textToSpeech.speak("此处有声", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null); return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override public void onInit(int status) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) { int result = textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.CHINESE); if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED || result == TextToSpeech.ERROR) { Toast.makeText(this, "数据丢失或语言不支持", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_AVAILABLE) { Toast.makeText(this, "支持该语言", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } Toast.makeText(this, "初始化成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }
无需任何权限,这里有个问题,就是在动态创建一个对象之后,在onCreate里面调用speak方法,并不能发出声音。
可以把文字保存为语音文件,也可以读取语音文件
public void saveToFile(TextToSpeech speech,String text,String file) { String destFileName = "/sdcard/tts/"+file+".wav"; speech.synthesizeToFile(text, null, destFileName); } public void readFromFile(TextToSpeech speech,String file) { String destFileName = "/sdcard/tts/"+file+".wav"; speech.addSpeech("2", destFileName); speech.speak("2", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null); }
这样就可以了。
接下来讲一下如何实现语音识别
语音识别首先可以考虑使用科大讯飞,但是目前使用必须要联网,而且申请一个APPID。
用起来不难
1、语音合成功能
private SpeechSynthesizer speechSynthesizer;
SpeechUser.getUser().login(MainActivity.this, null, null, "appid=54d304cf", null);
speechSynthesizer = SpeechSynthesizer.createSynthesizer(this);
speechSynthesizer.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME, "xiaoyan");
speechSynthesizer.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SPEED, "50");
speechSynthesizer.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOLUME, "50");
speechSynthesizer.setParameter(SpeechConstant.PITCH, "50");
String text = editText.getText().toString();
speechSynthesizer.startSpeaking(text, null);
注册--设置--播放。文字转语音功能需要联网,但不需要正确的APPID,可以直接使用。但是语音识别就需要联网和正确的APPID
2、语音识别
private RecognizerDialog recognizerDialog;
SpeechUser.getUser().login(MainActivity.this, null, null, "appid=54d304cf", null);
recognizerDialog = new RecognizerDialog(this);
recognizerDialog.setParameter(SpeechConstant.DOMAIN, "iat");
recognizerDialog.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SAMPLE_RATE, "16000");
//显示Dialog
recognizerDialog.setListener(dialogListener);
recognizerDialog.show();
private RecognizerDialogListener dialogListener = new RecognizerDialogListener() {
//识别结果回调
@Override
public void onResult(RecognizerResult arg0, boolean arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String text = JsonParser.parseIatResult(arg0.getResultString());
editText.append(text);
editText.setSelection(editText.length());
}
//识别结束回调
@Override
public void onError(SpeechError arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
package com.example.viocedemo; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.json.JSONTokener; import android.text.TextUtils; /** * 对云端返回的Json结果进行解析 * @author iFlytek * @since 20131211 */ public class JsonParser { /** * 听写结果的Json格式解析 * @param json * @return */ public static String parseIatResult(String json) { if(TextUtils.isEmpty(json)) return ""; StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(); try { JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(json); JSONObject joResult = new JSONObject(tokener); JSONArray words = joResult.getJSONArray("ws"); for (int i = 0; i < words.length(); i++) { JSONArray items = words.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("cw"); JSONObject obj = items.getJSONObject(0); ret.append(obj.getString("w")); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return ret.toString(); } }
这样就可以实现语音输入了,非常简单。